MicheleSanna
Ominide
6 min. di lettura
Vota

Concetti Chiave

  • Verbi fraseologici sono combinazioni di verbi con altre parole che creano significati nuovi e specifici, spesso utilizzati nell'inglese parlato.
  • Ogni verbo fraseologico può avere diverse varianti, ognuna con un significato unico, come "break down", "break in", "break out", ecc.
  • I verbi fraseologici possono esprimere azioni concrete, stati emotivi o cambiamenti di situazioni, a seconda del contesto in cui vengono utilizzati.
  • Sono strumenti linguistici versatili che arricchiscono il linguaggio e permettono di comunicare in modo più espressivo e preciso.
  • La comprensione e l'uso corretto dei verbi fraseologici richiedono pratica e familiarità con il contesto culturale e linguistico in cui vengono usati.
Verbi fraseologici
Break
down: His marriage broke down after two months .
in/into: I caught them try to break in / He broke into tears.
out: The fighting broke out in the street..
off: He told her to break off their relationship immediately.
up: They broke up the organization .

bring
about: Her weakness would bring about her death.
up: I was brought up by my grandmother.
in: The business brought in more than 5 million dollars.

call
at: He said I could call at any time.
for: This situation calls for immediate action.
In: They had to call in their parents
on:: Our salesperson will call on you soon.
off: But you can't call off my wedding
out: Please, don't call out for help

come
amiss: A little more respect might not come amiss.
around: In the end, he will come around to our way of thinking
at: You've come at the wrong time.
away with: At least come away with me for an afternoon.
clean: Time to come clean before things get out of control.
on: Summer is coming on!
off. It didn’t come off at the end.

cut
across: We cut across the park.
down: We have to cut down on costs.
off: The police cut off all roads to the centre.

/ to cut off one’s nose to spite one’s face.
out: She cut her sons out of her will.

get
around: We can get around the problem
away: I finally got away from those crazy people.
in/into: What time is the train getting in? /
out: Please get out and don’t bother me anymore!
on/off: We’d better get on the train . / Let’s get off the bus.
over: They got over that problem.
up: I got up at 5 this morning.
through: I got through the exam.

give
in: Give in your written composition now!
up: I give up!
off: This candles gives off a smell like incense.
out: His patience has given out.

go
off: Did your party goes off well last night?
on. What the hell is going on here?
out: I went out for dinner.
through: They went through the wood.
up: But no one forced you to go up there.

listen
in/on: She was listening in to my telephone conversation.
to: Definitely not easy music to listen to.
up. Listen up, class, I'm going to explain our next activity.

look
ahead: You just look ahead and keep on going.
at: The facts must be looked at very carefully.
after: He knows how to look after himself.
for: Are you looking for troubles?
into: Don't you ever look into my background again.
like: What celebrity do I look like?
up: Things are looking up.

make
for: The new software makes for quicker connections.
into: We want to make the attic into a small flat
out: Can you make out his point?
up: To make up a medicine according to the prescription.

put
on: Go upstairs and put on some clothes.
off: The cold puts me off visiting Norway.
out: Someone please put out the fire!
up: Put up your left hand.

run
down: The kitchen clock has ran down.
in/into: He’s been ran in for drugs / Sometimes you run into some very interesting things.
on: The meeting ran on until seven in the evening.
over: You’ll get run over.
out: The car ran out of petrol.

set
apart: Her intelligence sets her apart from her colleagues.
aside: Everything else must be set aside.
at: The price has been set at $8 million.
back: Her operation set her back at school
in: In winter, darkness sets in so early!
off: They set off for the seaside
on: When we refused to hand over our wallets, they set on us with a pair of baseball bats.

take
after: He takes after to his mother.
down: I always take down notes.
away: Three pizzas to take away
in: In failure case it must take in consideration the surgical treatment
off: They asked me to take off my clothes
on: No one else can take on that responsibility.
over: Her true nature will take over
to: Every summer, over 40 million penguins take to the Southern Ocean to feed
up: The machines take up all the room

turn
away: I turned away from the town and set my eyes on new horizons.
down: Turn the volume down please!
in: He wants to turn the robber in to the police.
on/off: Carl turned on the radio to listen to the news.
out: Turn the lights out!
up: Turn up the volume please.

wear
away: Over time, the wind and rain wear away the stone of buildings.
down: Your car's tyres are worn down.
out: My patience has worn out.

work
off: To work off excess weight.
out: It will work out fine.

Domande da interrogazione

  1. Qual è il significato di "break down" nel contesto di una relazione?
  2. "Break down" si riferisce al fallimento o alla fine di una relazione, come indicato nell'esempio "His marriage broke down after two months."

  3. Come viene utilizzato "bring about" in relazione a un evento negativo?
  4. "Bring about" viene utilizzato per indicare che qualcosa causa un evento, spesso negativo, come nell'esempio "Her weakness would bring about her death."

  5. In che modo "call for" viene usato per descrivere una situazione urgente?
  6. "Call for" viene usato per indicare che una situazione richiede un'azione immediata, come nell'esempio "This situation calls for immediate action."

  7. Qual è l'uso di "get over" in riferimento a un problema?
  8. "Get over" significa superare un problema o una difficoltà, come nell'esempio "They got over that problem."

  9. Cosa implica "set off" quando si parla di un viaggio?
  10. "Set off" implica l'inizio di un viaggio o di un percorso, come nell'esempio "They set off for the seaside."

Domande e risposte

Hai bisogno di aiuto?
Chiedi alla community

Spiegazione esercizio

MicheleSanna di merlino2008

risposte libro

MicheleSanna di Kails

Aiuto compiti

MicheleSanna di merlino2008