Paradigma verbi irregolari

Paradigmi dei verbi irregolari

Paradigma dei verbi irregolari inglesi di uso comune:
Forma base Simple Past Participio Passato In italiano
arise arose arisen sorgere
awake awoke awoken svegliare
be was/were been essere
bear
(be) born bore
(was/were) born -
born portare
essere nato
beat beat beaten battere
become became become diventare
begin began begun cominciare
bend bent bent piegare
bet bet/betted bet/betted scommettere
bid bid bid fare un'offerta ad un'asta
bind bound bound legare (insieme)
bite bit bitten mordere
bleed bled bled sanguinare
blow blew blown soffiare
break broke broken rompere
breed bred bred allevare, riprodursi
bring brought brought portare
broadcast broadcast broadcast trasmettere
build built built costruire
burn burned/burnt burned/burnt bruciare
burst burst burst scoppiare
buy bought bought comperare
can could === potere
cast cast cast lanciare
catch caught caught afferrare
choose chose chosen scegliere
cling clung clung aggrapparsi
come came come venire
cost cost cost costare
creep crept crept avanzare furtivamente
cut cut cut tagliare
deal dealt dealt trattare
dig dug dug scavare
do did done fare
draw drew drawn disegnare, tirare
dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt sognare
drink drank drunk bere
drive drove driven guidare
dwell dwelled/dwelt dwelled/dwelt dimorare
eat ate eaten mangiare
fall fell fallen cadere
feed fed fed nutrire
feel felt felt sentire, provare
fight fought fought combattere
find found found trovare
flee fled fled fuggire
fling flung flung gettare
fly flew flown volare
forbid forbade forbidden proibire
forget forgot forgotten dimenticare
forsake forsook forsaken abbandonare
freeze froze frozen gelare
get got got ottenere, diventare
give gave given dare
go went gone andare
grind ground ground macinare
grow grew grown crescere, coltivare
hang hung (appese)/hanged (impiccò) hung (appeso)/hanged (impiccato) appendere, impiccare
have had had avere
hear heard heard udire
hide hid hidden nascondere
hit hit hit colpire
hold held held tenere
hurt hurt hurt far male
keep kept kept tenere, trattenere
kneel knelt knelt inginocchiarsi
knit knit knit lavorare a maglia
know knew known sapere, conoscere
lay laid laid stendere, poggiare
lead led led condurre
lean leaned/leant leaned/leant pendere, essere inclinato
leap leaped/leapt leaped/leapt saltare
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt imparare
leave left left lasciare, partire
lend lent lent prestare
let let let lasciare, permettere
lie (down) lay (down) lain (down) sdraiarsi
light lit/lighted lit/lighted accendere
lose lost lost perdere
make made made fare
mean meant meant significare
meet met met incontrare, conoscere
pay paid paid pagare
put put put mettere
read read read leggere
rid rid rid liberare
ride rode ridden cavalcare
ring rang rung squillare
rise rose risen aumentare, sorgere
run ran run correre
say said said dire
see saw seen vedere
seek sought sought cercare
sell sold sold vendere
send sent sent inviare
set set set stabilire, ambientare
shake shook shaken scuotere
shed shed shed perdere (foglie, pelle)
shine shone shone risplendere
shoot shot shot sparare
show showed shown mostrare
shrink shrank shrunk restringersi
shut shut shut chiudere
sing sang sung cantare
sit sat sat sedersi
sink sank sunk affondare
sleep slept slept dormire
slide slid slid scivolare
smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt odorare
speak spoke spoken parlare
speed sped/speeded sped/speeded affrettare
spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt compitare
spend spent spent spendere, trascorrere
spill spilled/spilt spilled/spilt versare, rovesciare
spin spun spun ruotare, girare
spit spat spat sputare
split split split dividere
spread spread spread spargere
spring sprang sprung saltare
stand stood stood stare in piedi
steal stole stolen rubare
stick stuck stuck appiccicare
sting stung stung pungere
stride strode stridden camminare a grandi passi
strike struck struck colpire
string strung strung appendere con la corda
strive strove striven sforzarsi di...
swear swore sworn giurare, imprecare
sweep swept swept spazzare
swell swelled swollen/swelled gonfiare, gonfiarsi
swim swam swum nuotare
swing swung swung oscillare
take took taken prendere, portare
teach taught taught insegnare
tear tore torn strappare
tell told told dire
think thought thought pensare
thrive thrived/throve thrived/thriven prosperare
throw threw thrown gettare
thrust thrust thrust spingere con forza
tread trod trod/trodden calpestare
understand understood understood comprendere
undertake undertook undertaken intraprendere
wake woke/waked woken/waked svegliare
wear wore worn indossare
weave wove woven tessere
weep wept wept piangere
wet wetted/wet wetted/wet bagnare
win won won vincere
wind wound wound serpeggiare
wring wrung wrung strizzare
write wrote written scrivere