Reazioni chimica organica

Alcheni

• H2/Pt
• H2O / H+
• RCOOOH
• BH3
• HCl
• CH3OH
• Cl2
• H2/Pd
• mCPBA
• HBr
• HCl
• Br2

Alchini

• HCl eccesso
• H/Pd
• H2Vinilcar
• H2/Pt
• HCl eccesso
• Na/NH2
• NH3Trans

Alcheni

• H2 / Pd →
• H2O / H+
• RCOOOH →
• BH3 →
• HCl →
• CH3OH →
• Cl2 →
• H2 / Pd
• mCPBA →
• HBr →
• HCl →
• Br2 →

Alchini

• HCl eccesso
• H / Pd →
• H2lindlar
• H2 / Pd →
• HCl eccesso
• Na / li H2NH3(Trans)

Aromatici

• Benzene + acyl chloride / AlCl3 -> aryl ketone -> Br2 / AlCl3
• Benzene + CH3COCl / AlCl3 -> acetophenone -> bromination
• Benzene + Br2 / FeBr3 -> bromobenzene -> acyl chloride / AlCl3
• Benzene + HNO3 / H2SO4 -> nitrobenzene -> Br2 / FeBr3 -> bromonitrobenzene -> Zn / HCl, NaNO2 / HCl -> diazonium salt -> CuCl
• Benzene + CH3Cl / AlCl3 -> toluene -> Br2 / FeBr3 -> bromotoluene -> KMnO4 -> benzoic acid
• Bromobenzene + HNO3 / H2SO4 -> bromonitrobenzene
• Benzene + benzoyl chloride / AlCl3 -> benzophenone
• Benzene + alkyl chain acyl chloride / AlCl3 -> alkyl ketone -> Cl2 / AlCl3 -> chlorinated ketone
• Anisole + HNO3 / H2SO4 -> nitroanisole -> H2 / Pd-C -> anisidine -> NaNO2 / HCl -> diazonium salt -> CuCl
• Toluene + HNO3 / H2SO4, H2 / Pd-C -> toluidine -> NaNO2 / HCl -> diazonium salt -> H2O
• Benzene + Cl2 / AlCl3 -> chlorobenzene -> H2SO4 -> chlorobenzenesulfonic acid -> HNO3 / H2SO4 -> nitrochlorobenzenesulfonic acid

Aldeidi / chetoni

Derivati a. carb.

• Cloruro acido + H₂O -OH -> acido carbossilico
• Cloruro acido + sale acido -> anidride
• Cloruro acido + ROH / RO- -> estere
• Cloruro acido + NH₂R -> ammide
• Estere + R'OH -> estere
• Estere + H₂O -> acido carbossilico
• Estere + NH₂R -> ammide
• Acido carbossilico + SOCl₂ (tionil cloruro) -> cloruro acido
• Acido carbossilico + CH₃OH -> estere metilico
• Cloruro benzoico + CH₃NH₂ -> ammide
• Estere aromatico + LiAlH₄ -> alcol
• Ammide aromatica + LiAlH₄ -> ammina
• Etere aromatico + HO-/H+ -> acido carbossilico
• Estere + >NH -> ammide
• Cloruro benzoico + NH₂CH₃ -> ammide