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Concetti Chiave

  • Reason was a central theme in Restoration literature, influencing both philosophy and science.
  • Restoration prose frequently incorporated philosophical and scientific theories, often using accessible language.
  • Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were key philosophical figures of the era with contrasting views on human nature.
  • Hobbes believed in a pessimistic view of humanity, advocating for governance by a single sovereign.
  • John Locke, with an optimistic outlook, emphasized reason and experience as sources of knowledge, pioneering English empiricism.

The Importance of Reason in Restoration Literature

In the literature of the Restoration it was very important the use of the reason. In fact in prose of this period it was easy bump to philosophical and scientific theories, as in works of Thomas Sprat, written with common language of artisans, countrymen or merchants. Regarding philosophy, the most important figures were Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. The first had a pessimistic view about the human condition and maintained that people should be governed by a single sovereign. While, the second, had an optimistic vision of the human nature and believed that the reason was the dominant faculty of man and that the knowledge derived from experience. For this reason he is considered the forerunner of the English empiricism.

Domande da interrogazione

  1. How did the use of reason influence Restoration literature?
  2. The use of reason was crucial in Restoration literature, as it often incorporated philosophical and scientific theories. This period's prose, exemplified by Thomas Sprat, was accessible and written in the common language of everyday people, reflecting the era's emphasis on rational thought.

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