Concetti Chiave
- Utilizzo delle strutture comparative e superlative, come "as + adjective + as" e "half/twice/three times as... as", per esprimere uguaglianza e molteplicità.
- Descrizione delle regole per formare comparativi e superlativi con aggettivi monosillabici, disillabici e con tre o più sillabe, inclusi i casi di eccezione.
- Spiegazione dei comparativi e superlativi di minoranza utilizzando "less + adjective" e "the least + adjective".
- Elenco di aggettivi irregolari con forme comparative e superlative uniche, come "good/better/best" e "bad/worse/worst".
- Uso degli intensificatori come "much", "a lot", e "far" per accentuare i comparativi e superlativi.
As + adjective + as
As much + (singular n.) + as
As many + (plural n.) + as
Half /twice/ three times as … as
As soon/calm as possible; as well as I could
Monosyllabic Adjectives
One-syllable Adjectives
Adjective Comparative Superlative
small smaller the smallest
cold colder the coldest
light lighter the lightest
short shorter the shortest
One-Syllable Adjective with Final –e
Adjective Comparative Superlative
nice nicer the nicest
white whiter the whitest
One-Syllable Adjective Ending with a Single Consonant with a Single Vowel before It
Adjective Comparative Form Superlative Form
big bigger biggest
thin thinner thinnest
fat fatter fattest
Two-Syllable Adjective Ending with –y
Adjective Comparative Form Superlative Form
happy happier happiest
angry angrier angriest
If a Two-Syllable Adjective Ending with -y is preceded by the prefix ‘un’ is has both forms:
unluckier unluckiest
Unlucky
more unlucky most unlucky
Disyllabic Adjectives
Two-syllable adjectives
Two-Syllable Adjective Comparative Form Superlative Form
peaceful more peaceful most peaceful
pleasant more pleasant most pleasant
careful more careful most careful
thoughtful more thoughtful most thoughtful
Two-Syllable Adjective Ending with -er, -le, or –ow and common, handsome, polite, quiet
Adjective Comparative Form Superlative Form
narrow narrower narrowest
gentle gentler gentlest
Adjectives with Three or More Syllables
Adjectives with three or more syllables.
Adjective Comparative Form Superlative Form
generous more generous most generous
important more important most important
intelligent more intelligent most intelligent
Past participles used as adjectives form the comparative with more and most:
broken, damaged, defeated, etc.
Comparative of minority:
- Less+ adjective + than…
- Less + singular noun + than
- Fewer + plural noun + than
Superlative of minority:
- The least+ adjective + in…
- The least + singular noun + in
- The fewest + plural noun +in
Exceptions and Notes
N.B. The earlier, the better
The longer we wait, the worse it is
The more I sleep, the more I feel tired
Sempre più forte= stronger and stronger
Sempre più intelligente= more and more intelligent
Sempre meno = less and less / fewer and fewer
Adjective Comparative Superlative
good /well better best
bad /badly worse worst
little (poco)
little(piccolo) less
smaller least (1)
smallest
few fewer fewest
Much/many more most
far further / farther (2) furthest / farthest
old older/elder (3) oldest/eldest
late later
the latter The latest (il più recente)
The last (l’ultimo/scorso)
1.at least/Not in the least/Least of all/Last but not least
2. Further = ulteriore
3. Mary, my elder sister is two years older than me
intensifiers
Much
A lot + comparative adjective = molto più …
Far
Many
A lot + more + sost. plurale = molti più…
Far
Far + fewer = molti/e meno…
A little/ a bit = un po’…
A few + sost. Plurale = a few more questions
By far = di gran lunga
Domande da interrogazione
- How are monosyllabic adjectives typically transformed into their comparative and superlative forms?
- What is the rule for forming comparatives and superlatives for two-syllable adjectives ending in -y?
- How do adjectives with three or more syllables form their comparative and superlative forms?
- What are some exceptions to the standard rules for forming comparatives and superlatives?
Monosyllabic adjectives generally form their comparative by adding "-er" and their superlative by adding "-est." For example, "small" becomes "smaller" and "the smallest."
Two-syllable adjectives ending in -y form their comparative by changing the -y to -ier and their superlative by changing the -y to -iest. For instance, "happy" becomes "happier" and "the happiest."
Adjectives with three or more syllables use "more" for the comparative and "most" for the superlative. For example, "intelligent" becomes "more intelligent" and "most intelligent."
Some adjectives have irregular forms, such as "good" which becomes "better" and "best," and "bad" which becomes "worse" and "worst." Additionally, "far" can become "further/farther" and "furthest/farthest."
Accedi a tutti gli appunti
Tutor AI: studia meglio e in meno tempo
