Concetti Chiave

  • Shakespeare's great tragedies, written between 1602 and 1608, explore the struggle between good and evil, marked by a sombre atmosphere and themes of passion, ambition, and pride.
  • The unforgettable heroes, like Hamlet and King Lear, showcase Shakespeare's creative genius and evoke deep emotions through their personal agonies and moral conflicts.
  • The "problem" comedies of this era are characterized by bitterness and pessimism, reflecting Shakespeare's insight into the darker aspects of human nature.
  • From 1608 to 1612, Shakespeare's works, including The Tempest, evolve to emphasize themes of reconciliation, serenity, and forgiveness, suggesting a shift towards wisdom and acceptance.
  • The transition in Shakespeare's writing hints at a newfound understanding of life, focusing on forgiveness and the significance of contemplating one's mortality.

What are The Great Tragedies of Shakespeare?

In the years between 1602 and 1608 the great tragedies of William Shakespeare were written. They share the same, basic struggle between good and evil, and are marked by a sombre atmosphere, violence, the loss of humanity in a soul dominated by passion, ambition or pride, the agony deriving from inability to tackle events beyond ones' powers, and finally the pursuit of evil for its owns sake.
The heroes of these plays are unforgettable. Hamlet's agony, old King Lear's foolish inability to recognise good from evil, Iago's relish for evil which leads him to take over Othello's mind and totally destroy him, Macbeth's awareness of the monstrosity or his crime and inability to repent, are just the most famous achievements is Shakespeare's creative genius and will always stir the emotions of people.

Bitter and Pessimistic Comedies

The comedies written in this period are tinged with bitterness and pessimism; these "problem" comedies, as they are called, hardly arouse any laughter. It is not hazardous to suppose that in this moment of his life, Shakespeare experienced the evil of which human nature can be capable.
A completely different atmosphere marks the period that goes from 1608 to 1612: reconciliation, serenity, forgiveness pervade they most famous of his final plays, The Tempest, together with an atmosphere of magic. It looks as if after experiencing the evil side of the world and the sufferings of life , Shakespeare has acquired the smiling outlook of wisdom which does not seek revenge but is aware that there's something much more important to think of: especially referring to this words "every third thought shall be my grave".

Domande da interrogazione

  1. What are the key themes present in Shakespeare's great tragedies written between 1602 and 1608?
  2. Shakespeare's great tragedies from this period are characterized by the struggle between good and evil, a sombre atmosphere, and themes of violence, passion, ambition, and pride. They explore the loss of humanity and the pursuit of evil for its own sake, with unforgettable heroes like Hamlet and Macbeth.

  3. What shift in tone is observed in Shakespeare's plays from 1608 to 1612?
  4. From 1608 to 1612, Shakespeare's plays, such as "The Tempest," exhibit a shift towards reconciliation, serenity, and forgiveness. This period is marked by an atmosphere of magic and wisdom, suggesting a more optimistic outlook on life and a focus on more profound themes beyond revenge.

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