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Concetti Chiave

  • The story begins with Saleem Sinnai's birth on August 15, 1947, coinciding with India's independence, making him one of the "midnight children" with special powers.
  • Aadam Aziz, Saleem's grandfather, is a Muslim doctor from Kashmir who studied in Germany and has a politically involved family, including a daughter forced into a secretive life.
  • Saleem is unknowingly switched at birth with another child, leading to a life of comfort, while his biological counterpart grows up in poverty.
  • Saleem discovers his true parentage and telepathic abilities, leading to the creation of the Midnight Children's Conference, and faces turmoil during the India-Pakistan war.
  • Returning to India, Saleem marries Parvati, but faces tragedy as his past intertwines with the fate of other "midnight children," leading to a sterile future managing a pickle factory.

What is The Beginning of the Story?

The novel opens with the narrator Saleem Sinnai describing his birth on August 15th , 1947, the precise moment when India became independent. Saleem is one of the thousand and one children born within one hour of midnight on India's independence day, the "midnight children", all of whom are endowed with special powers.

Aadam Aziz's Past

After a few paragraphs the narrative moves backward to the early 20th century in Kashmir, and introduces the narrator's grandfather, Doctor Aadam Aziz . Aadam is a Muslim who has attended University in Germany. Aadam and Naseem, his wife, have five children. One of the daughters , Mumtaz, falls in love with a politically committed young man, Nadir, who supports the cause of the Muslim and must live in hiding in the Doctor's cellar.

Saleem's Destiny

The two get married, but when Nadir is compelled to escape he divorces Mumtaz, who changes her name to Amina and marries the Muslim merchant Ahmed Sinai. She will give birth to a child on the stroke of midnight, at very beginning of this momentuous day for India; at exactly the same moment poor woman, Vanita, gives birth to a child , and Mary Pereira , a hospital nurse , switches the two babies condemning the son of the merchant to a life of poverty and the son of poor parents to a life of comfort.

Saleem's Discovery

Saleem, ho it is thought is Amina and Ahmed's son, is a very big child and has a hunge nose; he soon becomes aware that he has the ability to listen to the thoughts of people, and thanks to this power he discovers that he is not the son of Ahmed and Amina Sinai, but the result of an affair between a poor Indian woman and an Englishman. He also manages to establish contact with the other "midnight children", and forms the Midnight Children's Conference. Later his family emigrates to Pakistan. During the war between India and Pakistan Saleem's parents are killed by a bomb which causes him to lose his memory. He joins the Pakistan army, while Shiva - the "midnight child" who was exchanged with him - fights alongside the Indians and makes a reputation as a great hero.

The Return to India

A bite from a poisonous snake makes Saleem recover his memory. He goes back to India and in Delhi, in a slum known as the magicians' ghetto, he meets another "midnight child" , Parvati the witch, who falls in love with him. They get married, but Saleem discovers that she is already pregnant, and

the child who is born has enormous ears - like th elephant -god - and is Shiva's and not his own.

Shiva destroys the magicians' ghetto and Parvati, the witch, is killed in the attack. On New Year's Day, 1977, Saleem is made sterile after a vasectomy: such operations are systematically performed on the living "midnight children" in order to prevent them from reproducing. Saleem finally becomes the manager of a pickle factory, and now tells his story.

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Domande da interrogazione

  1. What significant event coincides with Saleem Sinai's birth?
  2. Saleem Sinai is born on August 15th, 1947, the exact moment when India gained independence, making him one of the "midnight children" endowed with special powers.

  3. How does Saleem discover his true parentage?
  4. Saleem, believed to be the son of Amina and Ahmed Sinai, discovers through his ability to hear thoughts that he is actually the child of a poor Indian woman and an Englishman, not the Sinai's biological son.

  5. What role does Mary Pereira play in Saleem's life?
  6. Mary Pereira, a hospital nurse, switches Saleem with another baby at birth, leading to Saleem being raised in a life of comfort while the other child, Shiva, grows up in poverty.

  7. How does Saleem's life change after the war between India and Pakistan?
  8. After losing his memory due to a bomb that kills his parents, Saleem joins the Pakistan army. He later regains his memory and returns to India, where he marries Parvati the witch.

  9. What is the fate of the "midnight children" as described in the story?
  10. The "midnight children," including Saleem, are systematically sterilized to prevent them from reproducing. Saleem ends up managing a pickle factory and narrates his story.

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