Concetti Chiave
- Pre-romanticism marks a transition period focusing on creativity, sensibility, and imagination, moving away from Enlightenment and Industrial Revolution influences.
- Themes central to Pre-romanticism include beauty, art, death, nature, and love, reflecting a deep connection with human emotions and the natural world.
- Poets of this era rejected the Industrial Revolution due to its negative impacts, such as pollution and mechanization, which stifled imagination and creativity.
- Key expressions in Pre-romantic poetry involve melancholy, emotion, imagination, pessimism, and solitude, showcasing the depth of human passions.
- Ossianic poetry and the Graveyard School highlight themes of melancholy, contrasting love, and a focus on wild, gloomy landscapes, emphasizing the era's fascination with emotion and nature.
Pre-romanticism and its characteristics
WHEN: The Pre-romanticism developed in the NAMES:this period is known as Pre-Romanticism, Early Romantic Age and the Age of Transition.
PRINCIPAL FEATURE:it's characterised by a return to creativity, sensibility, imagination, after the Enlightenment period and the Industrial Revolution.
THEMES:beauty, art, death, nature, love.
WHAT POETS REJECT:Industrial Revolution and his consequences (pollution, exploitation of woman and children, transformation of lanscape, mechanisation), because of the lack of fantasy, imagination, creativity that it caused.
WHAT POETS EXPRESS:melancholy, feelings, emotion, imagination, pessimism, suffering, solitude, passions.
PLACES OF INSPIRATION:FACTORS OF DEVELOPMENT:the noisy activity of the town is compared with the NATURE:the concept of nature changes. It isn't view anymore as a set of divine laws, but as a BEAUTY:beauty becomes a subjective concept. David Hume stated: "Beauty is no quality in things: it exits merely in the mind which contemplates them; and each mind perceives a different beauty".
LITERARY FORM:the poetry is preferred, because is more suitable to express man's feelings and sentiments.
Ossianic poetry and graveyard school
Ossianic poetry (a cycle of poems by an Irish warrior, Ossian, who lived in the 3rd century in Scotland), characterised by melancholy and suffering produced by war or conntrasted love, and by a description of a wild, gloomy nature. These circulate thanks to James Macpherson, who collects some Ossianic's work in
Graveyard School, a groups of poets who are interested in stormy lanscapes, ruins, and they use a melancholy tone.
Domande da interrogazione
- What are the key characteristics of Pre-romanticism?
Pre-romanticism is characterized by a return to creativity, sensibility, and imagination, contrasting with the Enlightenment period and the Industrial Revolution. It emphasizes themes such as beauty, art, death, nature, and love, while expressing melancholy, feelings, emotion, imagination, pessimism, suffering, solitude, and passions.
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