Paradigma verbi irregolari

Paradigmi dei verbi irregolari

Paradigma dei verbi irregolari inglesi di uso comune:

Forma base Simple Past Participio Passato In italiano

arise arose arisen sorgere

awake awoke awoken svegliare

be was/were been essere

bear (be) born bore (was/were) born - born portare essere nato

beat beat beaten battere

become became become diventare

begin began begun cominciare

bend bent bent piegare

bet bet/betted bet/betted scommettere

bid bid bid fare un'offerta ad un'asta

bind bound bound legare (insieme)

bite bit bitten mordere

bleed bled bled sanguinare

blow blew blown soffiare

break broke broken rompere

breed bred bred allevare, riprodursi

bring brought brought portare

broadcast broadcast broadcast trasmettere

build built built costruire

burn burned/burnt burned/burnt bruciare

burst burst burst scoppiare

buy bought bought comperare

can could === potere

cast cast cast lanciare

catch caught caught afferrare

choose chose chosen scegliere

cling clung clung aggrapparsi

come came come venire

cost cost cost costare

creep crept crept avanzare furtivamente

cut cut cut tagliare

deal dealt dealt trattare

dig dug dug scavare

do did done fare

draw drew drawn disegnare, tirare

dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt sognare

drink drank drunk bere

drive drove driven guidare

dwell dwelled/dwelt dwelled/dwelt dimorare

eat ate eaten mangiare

fall fell fallen cadere

feed fed fed nutrire

feel felt felt sentire, provare

fight fought fought combattere

find found found trovare

flee fled fled fuggire

fling flung flung gettare

fly flew flown volare

forbid forbade forbidden proibire

forget forgot forgotten dimenticare

forsake forsook forsaken abbandonare

freeze froze frozen gelare

get got got ottenere, diventare

give gave given dare

go went gone andare

grind ground ground macinare

grow grew grown crescere, coltivare

hang hung (appese)/hanged (impiccò) hung (appeso)/hanged (impiccato) appendere, impiccare

have had had avere

hear heard heard udire

hide hid hidden nascondere

hit hit hit colpire

hold held held tenere

hurt hurt hurt far male

keep kept kept tenere, trattenere

kneel knelt knelt inginocchiarsi

knit knit knit lavorare a maglia

know knew known sapere, conoscere

lay laid laid stendere, poggiare

lead led led condurre

lean leaned/leant leaned/leant pendere, essere inclinato

leap leaped/leapt leaped/leapt saltare

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt imparare

leave left left lasciare, partire

lend lent lent prestare

let let let lasciare, permettere

lie (down) lay (down) lain (down) sdraiarsi

light lit/lighted lit/lighted accendere

lose lost lost perdere

make made made fare

mean meant meant significare

meet met met incontrare, conoscere

pay paid paid pagare

put put put mettere

read read read leggere

rid rid rid liberare

ride rode ridden cavalcare

ring rang rung squillare

rise rose risen aumentare, sorgere

run ran run correre

say said said dire

see saw seen vedere

seek sought sought cercare

sell sold sold vendere

send sent sent inviare

set set set stabilire, ambientare

shake shook shaken scuotere

shed shed shed perdere (foglie, pelle)

shine shone shone risplendere

shoot shot shot sparare

show showed shown mostrare

shrink shrank shrunk restringersi

shut shut shut chiudere

sing sang sung cantare

sit sat sat sedersi

sink sank sunk affondare

sleep slept slept dormire

slide slid slid scivolare

smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt odorare

speak spoke spoken parlare

speed sped/speeded sped/speeded affrettare

spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt compitare

spend spent spent spendere, trascorrere

spill spilled/spilt spilled/spilt versare, rovesciare

spin spun spun ruotare, girare

spit spat spat sputare

split split split dividere

spread spread spread spargere

spring sprang sprung saltare

stand stood stood stare in piedi

steal stole stolen rubare

stick stuck stuck appiccicare

sting stung stung pungere

stride strode stridden camminare a grandi passi

strike struck struck colpire

string strung strung appendere con la corda

strive strove striven sforzarsi di...

swear swore sworn giurare, imprecare

sweep swept swept spazzare

swell swelled swollen/swelled gonfiare, gonfiarsi

swim swam swum nuotare

swing swung swung oscillare

take took taken prendere, portare

teach taught taught insegnare

tear tore torn strappare

tell told told dire

think thought thought pensare

thrive thrived/throve thrived/thriven prosperare

throw threw thrown gettare

thrust thrust thrust spingere con forza

tread trod trod/trodden calpestare

understand understood understood comprendere

undertake undertook undertaken intraprendere

wake woke/waked woken/waked svegliare

wear wore worn indossare

weave wove woven tessere

weep wept wept piangere

wet wetted/wet wetted/wet bagnare

win won won vincere

wind wound wound serpeggiare

wring wrung wrung strizzare

write wrote written scrivere