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Concetti Chiave

  • Morality plays are allegorical dramas featuring protagonists faced with personifications of moral attributes, urging them towards a godly life.
  • These plays peaked in popularity in 15th and 16th century Europe, evolving from religious mystery plays to more secular theatrical works.
  • The protagonist often symbolizes humanity or a social class, while antagonists personify abstract virtues or vices, such as the Seven deadly sins.
  • Written in the vernacular, morality plays were designed to be accessible to the general public, enhancing their widespread appeal.
  • Typically concise, most morality plays can be performed in under ninety minutes, making them suitable for diverse audiences.

Origins and Popularity

Morality plays are a type of theatrical allegory in which the protagonist is met by personifications of various moral attributes who try to prompt him to choose a godly life over one of evil. The plays were most popular in Europe during the 15th and 16th century. Having grown out of the religiously based mystery plays of the Middle Ages, they represented a shift towards a more secular base for European theater.

Protagonists and Antagonists

Most morality plays have a protagonist who represents either humanity as a whole (Everyman) or an entire social class (as in Magnificence). Antagonists and supporting characters are not individuals per se, but rather personifications of abstract virtues or vices, especially the Seven deadly sins.
Morality plays were typically written in the vernacular, so as to be more accessible to the common people who watched them. Most can be performed in under ninety minutes.

Domande da interrogazione

  1. What are morality plays and when did they gain popularity?
  2. Morality plays are theatrical allegories where the protagonist encounters personifications of moral attributes, encouraging a godly life over evil. They gained popularity in Europe during the 15th and 16th centuries.

  3. How do morality plays differ from mystery plays of the Middle Ages?
  4. Morality plays evolved from the religiously based mystery plays of the Middle Ages, marking a shift towards a more secular foundation in European theater.

  5. Who are the typical characters in morality plays, and how are they represented?
  6. In morality plays, the protagonist often represents humanity or a social class, while antagonists and supporting characters are personifications of virtues or vices, such as the Seven deadly sins, rather than individual characters.

Domande e risposte

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