Concetti Chiave
- Leisure time has expanded since World War II due to shorter working hours and higher wages, leading to increased home-based activities like DIY and internet usage.
- Technological advancements have shifted leisure activities from communal experiences to more individual or small group settings within the home.
- In Britain, sports have become more inclusive, with increased female participation in traditionally male-dominated sports, although issues like hooliganism and racism persist.
- The commercialization of sports, with athletes becoming celebrities and widespread sponsorship, is seen by some as detracting from the purity of sports.
- Blood sports, like fox-hunting, face increasing opposition, and legislative changes, such as those in Scotland, suggest potential future bans in Britain.
Evolution of leisure time
Leisure is the period of “free” or “spare” time when people can do what they choose. Until recently, people had relatively little leisure, since most of their time was taken up by the struggle to survive. Shorter working hours, longer holidays and higher wages in real terms mean that leisure has boomed in the years since World War II.
Some traditional activities with a “community” feel, such as visits to the local cinema, seem to have declined, since advances in technology (compact discs, computer games and video recorders, not to mention television itself) mean that an increasing amount of leisure time is spent in the home, in smaller groups, or even individually. Other home-based leisure activities are do-it-yourself (often practiced on Sunday), gardening, reading, and surfing or chatting on the Net.
Outside the home, sport remains popular, although perhaps it is surprising to see that football is not the sport in which most people show interest.
Sports and society
In Britain there is increasing female participation in sports which were once considered the exclusive territory of men: football, cricket, rugby, boxing, weightlifting. Sport, however, is not just an innocent leisure activity. Hooliganism and violence play an increasing role in spectator sport. Racist chants are still an unpleasant reality on Saturday afternoons at the football stadium. Saturation coverage of sport on TV means that sportsmen are becoming showbiz personalities, and sponsorization has become almost universal. Some people feel that some of the magic of sport has been destroyed, turning it into just another consumer product. An example is the new video game ‘David Beckham Soccer’ – a TV ad for this game shows a probe sucking the star’s footballing knowledge out of his head.
Popular and controversial sports
According to statistics, the three most popular sports in Britain, in terms of popularity, are walking, running/jogging and cycling.
The name explains itself – it includes all those ‘sports’ where the blood of animals is shed. The most traditional blood sport in Britain is fox-hunting. Naturally enough, a large proportion of the population is against it but traditions are hard to change in countries like Britain.
However, change could be on the way: the Scottish Parliament recently passed a bill to ban this cruel activity and Parliament in London is also planning to debate it in the near future.
Domande da interrogazione
- How has leisure time evolved since World War II?
- What are the most popular sports in Britain, and what controversies surround them?
Leisure time has increased due to shorter working hours, longer holidays, and higher real wages. This has led to a boom in leisure activities, with many people spending more time at home engaging in activities like watching TV, playing video games, and surfing the internet.
The most popular sports in Britain are walking, running/jogging, and cycling. Controversially, blood sports like fox-hunting remain a traditional yet divisive issue, with recent legislative efforts in Scotland aiming to ban such activities.
Accedi a tutti gli appunti
Tutor AI: studia meglio e in meno tempo
