Concetti Chiave
- Child care is crucial for preventing exposure to deadly diseases, with immunization being a key preventive measure.
- Immunization protects children against diseases like diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, polio, smallpox, measles, and tuberculosis.
- Several vaccines are available, including the triple vaccine (D.T.P), polio vaccine, quadruple vaccine, smallpox vaccine, measles vaccine, and B.C.G. vaccine.
- The immunization schedule starts at birth and includes specific vaccines at 2, 3, 4, and 9 months of age.
- The Expanded Programme on Immunization (E.P.I) aims to protect children aged 0-2 years from six deadly diseases.
Importance of Child Care
Children if not adequately taken care of they are exposed to various types of deadly diseases and it is the responsibility of their parents to take them to the clinic centres, hospital or to a private doctor for monthly check up and most especially to receive his or her first process of disease prevention vaccines administration known as "immunization".
Immunization prevents children against disease. Children can be immunized against the following diseases: diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, polio, smallpox, measles and tuberculosis. Immunization is given to Children in infant welfare clinics. Immunization centres and hospitals.
Types of Vaccines Available
Types of Immunization
1. Tripple vaccine (D.T.P): This is w mixture of three vaccines - the tetanus, whooping cough and diphtheria vaccines. It is given by injection for protection against the three diseases.
2. Polio vaccines: This is for protection against polio.
3. Quadruple vaccine: This contains four vaccines-diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough and polio vaccines. It protects the child from the four diseases.
4. Smallpox vaccine: This is given by injection to protect against smallpox.
5. Measles vaccine: This is given by injection to protect against measles.
6. B.C.G. vaccine: This protects against tuberculosis.
Immunization Schedule
According to the immunization schedule, children are immunized following some steps:
• At birth - B.C.G
• At 2 months - first dose of D.T.P and first dose of polio vaccine.
• At 3 months - second dose of D.T.P and second dose of polio vaccine.
• At 4 months - Third dose of D.T.P and third dose of polio vaccine.
• At 9 months - Measles vaccine.
The Expanded Programme on Immunization (E.P.I) is a health programme designed to protect children of 0-2 years of age from six deadly diseases. These are tetanus, whooping cough, diphtheria, polio, measles and tuberculosis.
Domande da interrogazione
- Why is immunization crucial for children according to the text?
- What is the recommended immunization schedule for children as outlined in the text?
Immunization is crucial because it prevents children from contracting deadly diseases such as diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, polio, smallpox, measles, and tuberculosis. It is a key responsibility of parents to ensure their children receive these vaccines.
The recommended immunization schedule is as follows: B.C.G at birth, the first dose of D.T.P and polio vaccine at 2 months, the second dose of D.T.P and polio vaccine at 3 months, the third dose of D.T.P and polio vaccine at 4 months, and the Measles vaccine at 9 months.
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