Concetti Chiave
- The architecture of open amphitheaters, like Shakespeare's The Globe, featured a three-storey wooden structure with galleries surrounding a central yard.
- The stage was an apron stage, a wooden platform about five feet high, extending into the yard from the galleries.
- A roof called "the heavens" covered the stage, providing shelter to actors from adverse weather conditions.
- Features like tiring houses for actors and additional balconies enhanced stage functionality and scene versatility.
- Special effects were enabled by trap-doors and mechanical pulley systems for dynamic stage actions and scenery changes.
Architecture of amphitheaters
All these theatres were built according to the principle of the open amphitheatre.
Shakespeare's playhouse, The Globe, which as built on the site of Burbage's The Theatre in 1599, was one such open aphiteatre.
It consisted of a three-storey wooden construction of galleries that sorrounded a yard or central open space.
Theself, it stage was an element wooden platform about five feet high, described as an apron stage due to its widenting rectangular shape, which protruded from one side of the gallerie raised wnen into the yard.
Details of the stage and scenes
The stage was covered by a roof, called the "heavens" , which protected the actors from the rain.
Behind the stage were the tiring houses, or dressing rooms, which were conneted to the stage by doors through which actors would enter and exit.
Above the stage, the tarras, a type of small balcony, could supplement stage space, and on either side of the terras, the musicians were seated in smaller balconies or minstrel galleries.
Curtain hung behind the stage that, once opened, could reveal a smaller spaceb for more intimate scenes.
Special effects and mechanisms
On the stage, trap-doors were fitted to allow bfor special effects.
Meccanichal contructions of pulleys were often fitted to allow aerial liftings of characters and scenery, usually the theatrical trone, which could be lowered or raised when necessary.
Domande da interrogazione
- What was the architectural design of Shakespeare's playhouse, The Globe?
- What special effects and mechanisms were used in The Globe's performances?
The Globe was an open amphitheatre with a three-storey wooden construction of galleries surrounding a central open yard. The stage was a wooden platform about five feet high, known as an apron stage, which extended into the yard.
The Globe featured trap-doors on the stage for special effects and mechanical constructions of pulleys for aerial liftings of characters and scenery, allowing for dynamic theatrical presentations.