Concetti Chiave

  • Defoe worked as a secret agent for the government, producing reports and pamphlets, and gathering information, particularly in Scotland during the Units of 1707.
  • He was an influential journalist, writing the periodical "The Review" from 1704 to 1713, and was a strong supporter of the Hanoverian succession.
  • Defoe's journalistic work covered politics, current affairs, and religion, earning him recognition as a pioneer of modern journalism.
  • Despite being imprisoned in 1713 for political reasons, Defoe continued to write for the government after the Whigs recognized his contributions in 1714.
  • Published in 1719, "Robinson Crusoe" gained immense popularity, resonating with the middle and lower classes, and led to two sequels by Defoe.

Defoe's government work

Defoe worked for the government as a secret agent; he wrote reports, pamphlets, and travelled widely; he went to Scotland several times to gather information at he the time of the Units of 1707.
He also worked actively as a journalist. From 1704 to 1713 he wrote the periodical "The Review", the main government organ. As a dissenter and a representative of the middle class, Defoe could not but support the Hanoverian succession, which he did with various pamphlets.

But he was not exclusively concerned with politics he also wrote on current and affairs, religion, and various reasons subjects, and his prove was so effective that he is considered the father of modern journalism.

In 1713 he was arrested and imprisoned again for political reasons.

When the Tories fell in 1714 Defoe did not stop writing for the government because the Whines acknowledged his merits.

What is Robinson Crusoe's impact?

It was only in 1719 that we wrote Robinson Cruse.

This book became immensely popular, and was widely translated and imitated.

It particularly appealed to the translated and imitated.

It particularly appealed to the middle ad lower classes, who identified themselves with the hero.

The success led Defoe to write two sequels to it, Father Adventures of Robinson Cruse and Serious Reflections of Robinson Cruse.

In 1720 he writer produced The live of Captain Singleton.

Domande da interrogazione

  1. What roles did Defoe undertake in his government work?
  2. Defoe worked as a secret agent for the government, writing reports and pamphlets, and traveling extensively, including several trips to Scotland during the Union of 1707. He also served as a journalist, writing "The Review" from 1704 to 1713, which was the main government organ.

  3. What was the impact of "Robinson Crusoe" upon its release?
  4. "Robinson Crusoe," published in 1719, became immensely popular, appealing particularly to the middle and lower classes who identified with the hero. Its success led Defoe to write two sequels and inspired widespread translation and imitation.

Domande e risposte

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