Concetti Chiave
- Marlow, narrating from the Thames, recounts his journey into Africa and the depths of his own consciousness.
- He travels to the Congo to captain a steamboat transporting ivory, marking his transition from European civilization to an unknown land.
- Upon reaching the Outer Station, Marlow witnesses the exploitation of natives and hears about Kurtz, a culturally esteemed Company agent.
- At the Central Station, Marlow learns of Kurtz's mysterious actions and deteriorating condition, affecting his mission.
- During the final voyage, Marlow's crew faces attacks, discovering Kurtz's god-like rule and his eventual demise.
Marlow , the narrator , is on the Thames, on board the Nellie, a cruising yawl, waiting for the ebb tide which will permit them to sail in the morning. During the night he tells four friends of his adventure in the heart of Africa,
in the latter part of the 19th century.
Arrival in the Congo
In this period Marlow left civilized European life for the savagery and darkness of an unknown land, but also for a voyage into the depth of his unconscious self. While staying at Brussels, he obtained a Jon as a captain of a steamboat which would transport raw ivory from the heart of the Belgian Congo down to the
Coast, where European vessels would transport it to Belgium. He therefore left Brussels on a French steamer and, after thirty days, he leaved the mouth of Congo. Since his work would only begin a month later, he asked in the meantime
for a passage on a little sea-going steamer, sailing up the river to the first Outer Station of the Belgian Company.
Meeting Kurtz
There for the first time he heard the name of Kurtz, a Company agent presented as a man of culture, who had been sent some years before to an inner station in the heart of the Congo , to get ivory for the company.
It seems that he was a man of high ides, faithful to the aims of the Association: civilization and freedom for the natives. But Marlow could not see any sings of civilization there: only heat, solitude and savagery.
Journey to the Central Station
As soon as he arrived at the Outer Station, he was shocked by the inhuman conditions of the natives, exploited to death by the white men. After
ten days Marlow leaves the Outer Station , bound for the Central Station , from where he is to begin his voyage up to the heart of Congo. He leaves with a caravan of sixty men, for a two hundred mile tramp, through heat, solitude and
abandoned villages.
What is the mystery surrounding Kurtz?
On 15th day of this hard trek, he reaches the Central Station, only to sunk, in the mud of the river bank. The repairs will take more than three months. During this time, Marlow hears more news about this Mr
Kurtz, "a prodigy , an emissary of science and progress". Rumors , however report that Kurtz , at the end of his contract, he begun a return voyage down the Congo river ,but, after three hundred miles , he had suddenly and
incredibly decided to go back alone, in a small dugout, to return to his empty and desolate station; strange rumors add that he is very ill , near to madness, and it i necessary to bring him back.
The final voyage
When the steamer is repaired , Marlow with the manager and a few European agents that he calls "pilgrims" (because they carry long wooden sticks everywhere), and a crew of natives, start on the long hard voyage to Kurtz's Inner Station. The voyage takes two months , during which time they hear that Kurtz has established himself like a god and sends the natives in brutal raids in search of ivory to send down the Central Station. When they reach the place they are attacked from the dark bush with swarms of arrows. It is clear that Kurtz wants them to go back and leave him to his inscrutable plans.
They see a ruined roof, a long mud wall with three square window holes, surrounded by an almost vanished fence, on whose poles are some severed heads of natives providing food for the vulture. Inside, Kurtz lies, half mad, almost dying. He
is brought a stretcher on board the steamer and put into pilot's house, where be dies.
Domande da interrogazione
- What prompts Marlow to embark on his journey to the Congo?
- How does Marlow first learn about Kurtz?
- What conditions does Marlow encounter at the Outer Station?
- What rumors circulate about Kurtz during Marlow's journey?
- What is the state of Kurtz when Marlow finally reaches him?
Marlow leaves the civilized European life for the Congo to captain a steamboat transporting ivory, and to explore the depths of his unconscious self.
Marlow first hears about Kurtz at the Outer Station, where Kurtz is described as a cultured Company agent with high ideals, sent to obtain ivory.
Marlow is shocked by the inhuman conditions, witnessing the exploitation and suffering of the natives by the white men.
Rumors suggest that Kurtz, once a prodigy and emissary of progress, has become ill, near madness, and has inexplicably returned to his desolate station.
When Marlow reaches Kurtz, he finds him half mad and almost dying, having established himself as a god-like figure among the natives.