Concetti Chiave
- A bruise, medically known as a contusion, is a discoloration caused by broken blood vessels under the skin without breaking the skin itself.
- Medications like blood thinners can increase the likelihood of bruising, leading to frequent black and blue marks.
- A black eye is a specific type of bruise around the eye area, often resulting from impact to the eye or nose.
- The term "black eye" can also metaphorically represent a mark of shame or damage to one's reputation.
- A Black-eyed Susan is a flower with yellow petals and a dark brown center, distinct from the term "black eye" used for injuries.
Definition of bruise
To bruise is to cause an injury without breaking the skin. The broken blood vessels under the skin create a discoloration, and this discoloration is a bruise. A bruise is often described as being black and blue. The medical term for a bruise is contusion.
Ex: The doctor told Mike's mother that he had several contusions from falling down the stairs. When she asked him what a contusion is, he explained that it's a fancy word for bruise.
Bruises and medications
Ex: My mother had to take a blood thinner for a while last year. Her hands were always black and blue because the blood thinner caused her to bruise easily.
You can have a bruised ego when someone you admire or respect makes negative comments about your ideas or work. Someone who is big and strong might be referred to as a bruiser because he looks like someone who could bruise you.
Ex: Melvin came home and went to his room to soothe his bruised ego after his boss had rejected his idea to increase sales at the store.
Ex: Seth was always the smallest kid on the playground. When he got to high school, he worked out in the weight room regularly and, after a few months, turned into a real bruiser.
Bruises and black eyes
A black eye is a bruise around one's eye. You can get a black eye from being hit in the eye or on the bridge of your nose. A black eye can also be a mark of shame.
Ex: Janet started kick boxing last year. After her first lesson, she came home with numerous bruises and a big black eye.
Ex: Last year, Philip was convicted of theft from his company. This has left a black mark on his reputation.
Black eye and Black-eyed Susan
A black eye is sometimes called a shiner. A Black¬ eyed Susan is a flower that blossoms from late summer through autumn. It looks like a daisy, but it has yellow petals and a dark brown center, or eye.
Ex: Adam's fall from the horse left him with a broken nose and a huge shiner. He looks like he's been in a fight and lost.
Ex: The large patch of Black¬eyed Susan on Joy's front lawn remained in bloom after all of her other flowers had faded. Their yellow petals brightened the landscape.
Domande da interrogazione
- What is the medical term for a bruise and how is it caused?
The medical term for a bruise is contusion, and it is caused by an injury that breaks blood vessels under the skin without breaking the skin itself, leading to discoloration.
Accedi a tutti gli appunti
Tutor AI: studia meglio e in meno tempo
