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Concetti Chiave

  • Blake's poetic style is characterized by simple vocabulary and syntax, using traditional metrical patterns accompanied by vivid imagery.
  • Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience explore the two contrary states of the human mind: innocence, symbolized by childhood joy, and experience, marked by adult reason and complexity.
  • Blake believed in the necessity of contraries, such as innocence and experience, for achieving true knowledge and progression.
  • In "The Tyger" and "The Lamb," Blake contrasts innocence with the fierce, complex world of experience, questioning creation through symbolic imagery.
  • Blake's poem "London" critiques societal corruption, highlighting the oppression of children, soldiers, and women within repressive institutions.

Blake's poetic style and themes

Blake made use of simple vocabulary and syntax. He employed a traditional metrical pattern that accompanies a sequence of images. Blake published Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience. This collection of poetry aimed at exposing the two contrary states of the human mind: innocence and experience. Innocence in his poems is symbolised by chilwood, characterised by joy and happiness, freedom and imagination. Experience is the world of the Tyger, the world of reason, of the adult.

Blake's belief in contraries

Innocence and experience are two contrary but complementary states, necessary to achieve real knowledge. Blake believed that without contraries there isn’t progression.

Little Lamb, who made thee?

Dost thou know who made thee?

Gave thee life, and bid thee feed

By the stream and o'er the mead;

Gave thee clothing of delight,

Softest clothing, woolly, bright;

Gave thee such a tender voice,

Making all the vales rejoice!

Little Lamb, who made thee?

Dost thou know who made thee?

Little Lamb, I'll tell thee,

Little Lamb, I'll tell thee:

He is called by thy name,

For He calls Himself a Lamb.

He is meek, and He is mild;

He became a little child.

I a child, and thou a lamb,

We are called by His name.

Little Lamb, God bless thee!

Little Lamb, God bless thee!

Tyger! Tyger! Burning bright

In the forests of the night:

What immortal hand or eye

Could frame thy fearful symmetry?

In what distant deeps or skies

Burnt the fire of thine eyes?

On what wings dare he aspire?

What the hand dare seize the fire?

And what shoulder, and what art,

Could twist the sinews of thy heart?

And when the heart began to beat,

What dread hand? And what dread feet?

What the hammer? What the chain?

In what furnace was thy brain?

What the anvil? What dread grasp

Dare its deadly terrors clasp?

When the stars threw down their spears,

And water'd heaven with their tears:

Did He smile His work to see?

Did He who made the Lamb make thee?

Tyger! Tyger! Burning bright

In the forests of the night:

What immortal hand or eye

Dare frame thy fearful symmetry?

London's societal critique

London in Blake’s condamnation of a corrupt, selfish and repressed society. Blake presents a picture of the London of his time. There are 3 contrasted groups of victims: the children are victims of the Church (he also refers to the sale of orphans, that was made by the church for the very hard work that could be made only by young children), the soldiers are victims of the Palace (which symbolizes political institutions and tyrannical powers) and the harlots are victims of marriage laws (the institutional marriage kills love which survives in the debased, sexual offering of prostitution, but this diseased love blights the children of marriage).

I wander thro' each charter'd street,

Near where the charter'd Thames does flow.

And mark in every face I meet

Marks of weakness, marks of woe.

In every cry of every Man,

In every Infants cry of fear,

In every voice: in every ban,

The mind-forg'd manacles I hear

How the Chimney-sweepers cry

Every blackning Church appalls,

And the hapless Soldiers sigh

Runs in blood down Palace walls

But most thro' midnight streets I hear

How the youthful Harlots curse

Blasts the new-born Infants tear

And blights with plagues the Marriage hearse

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Domande da interrogazione

  1. How does Blake's poetic style contribute to the themes in his work?
  2. Blake uses simple vocabulary and syntax with traditional metrical patterns to convey complex themes, such as the contrasting states of innocence and experience, as seen in his collections "Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience."

  3. What are the symbolic representations of innocence and experience in Blake's poetry?
  4. In Blake's poetry, innocence is symbolized by childhood, characterized by joy, happiness, freedom, and imagination, while experience is represented by the Tyger, symbolizing the world of reason and adulthood.

  5. How does Blake's belief in contraries influence his understanding of knowledge?
  6. Blake believed that contraries, such as innocence and experience, are complementary and necessary for achieving real knowledge, suggesting that progression comes from the interplay of opposing forces.

  7. What societal issues does Blake address in his poem "London"?
  8. In "London," Blake critiques the corrupt and repressed society of his time, highlighting the exploitation of children by the Church, the oppression of soldiers by political institutions, and the impact of marriage laws on love and prostitution.

  9. How does Blake use imagery in "The Tyger" to explore themes of creation and power?
  10. In "The Tyger," Blake uses vivid imagery, such as "burning bright" and "fearful symmetry," to question the nature of creation and the power of the creator, contrasting it with the innocence symbolized by the Lamb.

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