Concetti Chiave
- The Victorian Age marked by significant political and social reforms from 1837 to 1901, initiated under Queen Victoria's reign.
- Major reform bills progressively extended voting rights, culminating in the Third reform bill of 1884, which enfranchised all male workers.
- Key legislative acts included the Mines Act, which banned women and children from working in mines, and the Trade Union Act that legalized worker unions.
- The era witnessed contradictions, as efforts to aid the poor were often superficial, masking deeper societal issues.
- The Victorian Age was known for its dual nature, where philanthropy coexisted with neglect and exploitation of the working class.
The Victorian Age is the period started when Queen Victoria came to the throne (1837-1901).
What were the Political and Social Reforms?
It was a period of reforms[b/]:
First reform bill (1832) : it satisfied the middle class in part.
Infact workers organized a movement called "Chartist". With People's Charter (1838) they asked for the extension of the right to vote to the all working class.
Second reform bill (1867) : gave to town workers the right to vote (excluding miners and agricultural workers).
Third reform bill (1884) : the suffrage was extended to all male workers.
Other reforms:
The "Mines Act" (1862) forbidding the employment of women and children in mines.
The "Emancipation of religious sects" (1871) which allowed Catholics to hold government jobs and to enter the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.
The "Trade Union Act" (1875), which legalized the unions of workers.
Then there are the "Education Act" and "Ten hours working Act".
Contradictions of the Victorian Age
The Victorians trying to cover the unpleasant aspects of progress under a veil of respectability and facile optimism, for example with charity or the institution of workhouses. Because of this, the Victorian Age is characterized to having a double face: on one hand, Victorians think to help poor classes, but on the other hand they didn't.
Domande da interrogazione
- What were the key political reforms during the Victorian Age?
The Victorian Age saw significant political reforms, including the First Reform Bill of 1832, which partially satisfied the middle class, the Second Reform Bill of 1867, which extended voting rights to town workers (excluding miners and agricultural workers), and the Third Reform Bill of 1884, which extended suffrage to all male workers.
Accedi a tutti gli appunti
Tutor AI: studia meglio e in meno tempo
