Concetti Chiave

  • The concept of chance involves the possibility of doing or achieving something, and it also refers to the likelihood of future events occurring.
  • Games of fortune or random decisions rely entirely on luck, as seen in activities like dice, slot machines, or roulette.
  • Opportunity refers to a situation or time that enables someone to accomplish something, such as gaining experience or knowledge in a specific field.
  • Equal opportunity employers provide the same hiring and success chances to everyone, focusing on skills and experience rather than personal characteristics.
  • The text highlights examples of chance and opportunity in various contexts, illustrating their impact on personal and professional decisions.

The concept of chance

A chance is something you're able to do or achieve. It also means that something could happen in the future.
Ex: When the government told me they would pay for me to travel to Australia to complete a degree, I was so excited. It was my chance to travel and study at the same time!

Ex: There's a good chance that Phillip has already seen the film showing at the cinema tonight. He goes to the cinema almost every day.

What are games of fortune and random decisions?

Chance can also mean something is based entirely on luck or good fortune when used in phrases like game of chance or left up to chance.

Ex: When I go to the casino, I prefer to play games of chance, like dice, slot machines, or roulette. I'm very lucky and I win quite often!

Ex: Mary is leaving this decision to chance. If the coin flips on one side, she will go to the right, but if it flips on the other side, she will go to the left.

The meaning of opportunity

An opportunity is a time or setting that allows someone to do something.
Ex: This workplace has been great for me. It has really given me the opportunity to learn more about banking and gain professional experience in an area I'm interested in.

Ex: There will be many opportunities to talk during this English course. The teacher includes conversation practice with every lesson.
An equal opportunity (or opportunities) employer is a business or company who has agreed to allow everyone (regardless of gender, race, age, religion, etc.) the same chances to be hired and succeed. These employers base their decisions on someone's work and experience rather than their appearance.

Ex: Make sure to include in the job posting that we are an equal opportunity employer. I want everyone who is qualified to apply to this position, regardless of their race.

Ex: Rwanda is glad that she lives in a time of equal opportunity employers. Fifty years ago, she might not have even been hired, let alone been promoted to Vice President of the company.

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Domande da interrogazione

  1. What does the concept of chance encompass according to the text?
  2. The concept of chance refers to the possibility of doing or achieving something, as well as the likelihood of an event occurring in the future. It can also imply situations based entirely on luck, such as games of chance.

  3. What is the significance of opportunity as explained in the text?
  4. Opportunity is defined as a time or setting that allows someone to do something, such as gaining professional experience or engaging in conversation practice. The text also highlights the importance of equal opportunity employers, who provide fair chances for employment and advancement regardless of personal characteristics.

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